Enerji etiketleri Avrupa ürün mevzuatının en görünür unsurları arasındadır; ancak müşterilere sunulan bilinen verimlilik ölçeği, daha geniş bir teknik ve mevzuata uygunluk sisteminin yalnızca bir bölümünü oluşturur.
(AB) 2017/1369 Tüzüğü, enerji ile ilişkili ürünlerin enerji etiketlenmesine yönelik Avrupa çerçevesini oluşturur. Ürüne özgü yetki devrine dayanan düzenlemeler; hangi ürünlerin enerji etiketi gerektirdiğini, hangi performans özelliklerinin beyan edilmesi gerektiğini, verimlilik sınıflarının nasıl hesaplanacağını ve ürünle birlikte hangi bilgilerin sunulacağını belirler.
Enerji Etiketleme, Eko-Tasarım mevzuatıyla birlikte işler. Eko-Tasarım kapsamındaki ürünler için zorunlu performans ve tasarım gerekliliklerini belirlerken, Enerji Etiketleme müşterilerin ürünleri karşılaştırabilmesi için tanımlanmış performans bilgilerini iletir.
For many regulated products, suppliers must also register relevant models in the Enerji Etiketleme için Avrupa Ürün Sicili — EPREL — and provide the product and technical information required by the applicable legislation.
Bu nedenle uygunluk, doğru renkli etiketi hazırlamaktan çok daha fazlasını içerir. Enerji sınıfı, beyan edilen değerler, ürün bilgi formu, teknik dokümantasyon, EPREL kaydı ve fiziksel ürünün tamamı tutarlı teknik kanıtlarla desteklenmelidir.
Bu GAR İçgörüsü; Enerji Etiketleme çerçevesini, Eko-Tasarım ile ilişkisini, ürün sınıflandırmasını, verimlilik sınıflarını, testleri, EPREL kaydını, tedarikçi ve satıcı sorumluluklarını, teknik dokümantasyonu ve AB pazar uygunluğuna giden pratik yolu açıklamaktadır.
Bu Makalede Gezinin
Enerji Etiketleme çerçevesini, verimlilik sınıflarını, ürün bilgilerini, testleri, EPREL kaydını ve Enerji Etiketleme ile Eko-Tasarım uygunluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyin.
(AB) 2017/1369 Tüzüğünün Anlaşılması
(AB) 2017/1369 Tüzüğü, enerji ile ilişkili ürünlerin enerji etiketlenmesine yönelik Avrupa çerçevesini oluşturmuş ve 2010/30/AB Direktifi kapsamındaki önceki çerçevenin yerini almıştır.
Amacı, müşterilerin düzenlemeye tabi ürünlerin enerji verimliliğini ve diğer ilgili performans özelliklerini standartlaştırılmış bilgiler kullanarak karşılaştırabilmesini sağlamaktır.
Hangi Ürünler Enerji Etiketlemesi Gerektirir?
Enerji Etiketleme requirements apply through product-specific delegated legislation rather than through a universal label requirement for all products that consume energy.
Manufacturers and importers should therefore begin by determining whether the exact product category is covered by an applicable Enerji Etiketleme measure.
Ev Aletleri
Refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers and certain other household appliances can be subject to dedicated labelling rules.
Aydınlatma Ürünleri
Applicable light sources are subject to prescribed energy-performance and labelling information.
Elektronik Ekranlar
Televisions, monitors and other covered displays can require energy labels and supporting product information.
Isıtma Ekipmanları
Certain space heaters, combination heaters and related systems are subject to product-specific energy-labelling measures.
Su Isıtma
Water heaters, storage tanks and relevant packages can fall within specific labelling requirements.
Düzenlemeye Tabi Diğer Ürünler
Additional product groups may be brought within the Enerji Etiketleme framework through dedicated delegated legislation.
Eko-Tasarım ve Enerji Etiketleme
Ecodesign and Enerji Etiketleme are closely connected but serve different regulatory purposes.
Ecodesign
Establishes mandatory product design, energy-performance and, increasingly, environmental requirements that applicable products must satisfy before being placed on the European market.
Enerji Etiketleme
Communicates standardised efficiency and product-performance information so customers can compare products within the same regulated category.
A’dan G’ye Enerji Ölçeğinin Anlaşılması
The modern EU Energy Label uses a clear efficiency classification intended to make performance comparison easier for customers.
For product groups operating under the rescaled system, classes generally run from A through G. The applicable delegated regulation determines the exact calculation methodology and class boundaries.
A Sınıfı
Represents the highest efficiency class available under the applicable product-specific scale.
Ara Sınıflar
B through F provide graduated performance categories based on the relevant efficiency index or calculation methodology.
G Sınıfı
Represents the lowest class within an applicable A-to-G scale.
Ürüne Özgü Hesaplama
The energy class cannot be selected subjectively; it must result from the method prescribed by the applicable regulation.
Enerji Etiketi Hangi Bilgileri İletir?
The information appearing on an Energy Label depends on the product category. In addition to the efficiency class, the label can contain product-specific performance information relevant to purchaser comparison.
Tedarikçi ve Model
The label connects declared performance with an identifiable supplier and product model.
Enerji Sınıfı
The applicable efficiency rating is displayed according to the prescribed classification scale.
Enerji Tüketimi
Applicable labels can include annual, cycle-based or other standardised energy-consumption values.
Kapasite
Refrigeration volume, load capacity or other relevant product capacity may be displayed.
Gürültü
Acoustic performance information can be included for applicable product categories.
QR Kodu
Modern labels can provide digital access to product information associated with the EPREL database.
Test, Ölçüm ve Hesaplama
The declared energy class must be supported by measurements and calculations performed according to the methodology applicable to the relevant product group.
Enerji Tüketimi
Electrical or fuel consumption is measured under the operating conditions defined by the applicable methodology.
Verimlilik Endeksi
Certain products use calculated efficiency indices to determine the appropriate energy class.
İşlevsel Performans
Kapasite, washing performance, cooling performance or other functional parameters may influence the assessment.
Bekleme Modu Tüketimi
Low-power operating modes may form part of the regulated energy-performance assessment.
Akustik Performans
Where required, airborne noise emissions may also be measured and declared.
Temsilî Model
The product used for evaluation must appropriately represent the model or model family placed on the market.
EPREL Kaydı
EPREL — the Enerji Etiketleme için Avrupa Ürün Sicili — is the European database supporting implementation of the Enerji Etiketleme framework.
For models subject to applicable registration requirements, suppliers must complete the required product registration before placing the relevant model on the Union market.
Tedarikçi Tanımlaması
The relevant economic operator must be correctly established and, where required, verified within the EPREL system.
Model Kaydı
Each regulated model must be entered according to the applicable EPREL information requirements.
Etiket ve Ürün Bilgi Formu
Required energy-labelling documentation is connected with the registered product model.
Teknik Bilgiler
Required technical data supports regulatory and market-surveillance access to product information.
Tedarikçi Sorumlulukları
Under the Enerji Etiketleme framework, suppliers have central responsibilities for ensuring that regulated products are accompanied by correct labels and product information.
Satıcı Sorumlulukları
Dealers play an important role because the purpose of Enerji Etiketleme is to ensure that relevant information is visible to customers when making purchasing decisions.
Etiketin Gösterimi
Required energy labels should be displayed correctly at the point of sale in accordance with applicable requirements.
Müşteri Bilgilendirmesi
Required supplementary product information should be available to purchasers.
Reklam
Energy-related information may need to appear in promotional materials where required by applicable legislation.
Çevrimiçi Satışlar
Digital product listings must also satisfy relevant energy-label display and product-information requirements.
Enerji Etiketinin Arkasındaki Teknik Dokümantasyon
Information displayed to customers should be supported by a coherent technical evidence package demonstrating how each regulated value was established.
Çevrimiçi, Mesafeli Satışlar ve Dijital Ürün Bilgileri
Enerji Etiketleme requirements are not limited to physical retail environments. Products sold online or through other distance-selling channels may also need prescribed energy information presented to the customer before purchase.
E-Ticaret Listelemeleri
Relevant product pages should display required energy information according to the applicable legislation.
Görsel Enerji Sınıfı
Digital display rules can prescribe how the energy class and label are presented.
Ürün Bilgi Formuna Erişim
Customers should be able to access required product information where applicable.
Tutarlı Model Verileri
Online specifications should correspond with the registered and technically supported product model.
Piyasa Gözetimi ve Doğrulama
Energy labels rely on declared technical values, but those declarations must remain capable of verification by competent authorities.
Market-surveillance activity can involve review of documentation, product information, EPREL data and testing of representative products against prescribed verification procedures.
Dokümantasyon İncelemesi
Authorities can examine the evidence supporting declared performance and classification.
Ürün Testi
Representative products can be independently tested according to applicable verification procedures.
EPREL Karşılaştırması
Registered product information can be compared with the product actually supplied to the market.
Düzeltici Faaliyet
Significant discrepancies can lead to required corrections, restrictions or other enforcement measures under applicable law.
Yaygın Enerji Etiketleme Uygunluk Hataları
Her Ürünün Etiket Gerektirdiğini Varsaymak
The manufacturer fails to determine whether a current product-specific delegated act actually applies.
Güncelliğini Yitirmiş Etiket Kullanmak
An earlier label scale or outdated product-specific format continues to be used after regulatory changes.
Yanlış Enerji Sınıfı
The declared class is not calculated according to the applicable regulatory methodology.
Yanlış Test Metodu
Testing is carried out under conditions that do not correspond with the required method.
Missing EPREL Kaydı
A regulated model is placed on the Union market without completing applicable registration requirements.
Tutarsız Ürün Verileri
Different performance values appear on the label, technical file, product sheet and EPREL entry.
Çevrimiçi Satışları Göz Ardı Etmek
Energy information is correct on the physical product but absent or incorrect in digital sales channels.
CE İşaretlemesi ile Enerji Etiketlemeyi Karıştırmak
The manufacturer incorrectly treats the Energy Label as evidence replacing the broader CE conformity process.
Ürün Sınıflandırmasından AB Pazarına Arza
An effective Enerji Etiketleme compliance programme should establish the applicable product legislation and technical methodology before preparing labels or registering product data.
Ürünü Tanımlayın
Establish model, function, intended use and technical configuration.
Ürünü Sınıflandırın
Determine the applicable European product category.
Etiketleme Kurallarını Belirleyin
Determine whether an Enerji Etiketleme delegated act applies.
Eko-Tasarımı Kontrol Edin
Identify related minimum performance and design requirements.
Test Metotlarını Seçin
Establish applicable standards and regulatory measurement methods.
Ürünü Test Edin
Generate representative technical performance data.
Enerji Sınıfını Hesaplayın
Apply the prescribed efficiency classification methodology.
Ürün Bilgi Formunu Hazırlayın
Compile prescribed product and performance information.
Enerji Etiketini Hazırlayın
Generate the correct label using validated model data.
EPREL’e Kaydedin
Complete required supplier and model-registration processes.
Satış Bilgilerini Doğrulayın
Check physical retail, advertising and online product information.
Piyasaya Arz Edin
Supply the product once applicable labelling and wider EU conformity requirements have been fulfilled.
Teknik Performanstan Şeffaf Enerji Bilgisine
Enerji Etiketleme has transformed complex technical product-performance information into a format that customers can understand and compare. Behind that apparently simple label, however, sits a detailed conformity structure involving product classification, testing, calculation, technical documentation and regulatory data management.
Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 provides the overall framework, while product-specific delegated acts determine which products are covered, how performance must be measured and which information must be provided.
The Energy Label must also be considered together with Ecodesign requirements. Ecodesign determines whether applicable products satisfy mandatory market-entry requirements, while Enerji Etiketleme communicates comparative product performance to purchasers.
EPREL adds another important layer by connecting regulated product models with a European product database. The supplier must therefore maintain consistency between the physical product, laboratory evidence, efficiency calculations, technical documentation, label, product-information sheet, EPREL registration and sales information.
Teknik Soru
Can every performance value displayed on the Energy Label be traced back to the applicable regulatory methodology, representative testing and controlled technical evidence?
Pazar Sorusu
Does the product information visible in EPREL, retail stores, advertising and online sales channels accurately represent the regulated product being supplied?